examples/debate.py

"""
Filename: MetaGPT/examples/debate.py
Created Date: Tuesday, September 19th 2023, 6:52:25 pm
Author: garylin2099
@Modified By: mashenquan, 2023-11-1. In accordance with Chapter 2.1.3 of RFC 116, modify the data type of the `send_to`
        value of the `Message` object; modify the argument type of `get_by_actions`.
"""

import asyncio
import platform
from typing import Any

import fire

from metagpt.actions import Action, UserRequirement
from metagpt.logs import logger
from metagpt.roles import Role
from metagpt.schema import Message
from metagpt.team import Team


class SpeakAloud(Action):
    """Action: Speak out aloud in a debate (quarrel)"""

    PROMPT_TEMPLATE: str = """
    ## BACKGROUND
    Suppose you are {name}, you are in a debate with {opponent_name}.
    ## DEBATE HISTORY
    Previous rounds:
    {context}
    ## YOUR TURN
    Now it's your turn, you should closely respond to your opponent's latest argument, state your position, defend your arguments, and attack your opponent's arguments,
    craft a strong and emotional response in 80 words, in {name}'s rhetoric and viewpoints, your will argue:
    """
    name: str = "SpeakAloud"

    async def run(self, context: str, name: str, opponent_name: str):
        prompt = self.PROMPT_TEMPLATE.format(context=context, name=name, opponent_name=opponent_name)
        # logger.info(prompt)

        rsp = await self._aask(prompt)

        return rsp


class Debator(Role):
    name: str = ""
    profile: str = ""
    opponent_name: str = ""

    def __init__(self, **data: Any):
        super().__init__(**data)
        self.set_actions([SpeakAloud])
        self._watch([UserRequirement, SpeakAloud])

    async def _observe(self) -> int:
        await super()._observe()
        # accept messages sent (from opponent) to self, disregard own messages from the last round
        self.rc.news = [msg for msg in self.rc.news if msg.send_to == {self.name}]
        return len(self.rc.news)

    async def _act(self) -> Message:
        logger.info(f"{self._setting}: to do {self.rc.todo}({self.rc.todo.name})")
        todo = self.rc.todo  # An instance of SpeakAloud

        memories = self.get_memories()
        context = "\n".join(f"{msg.sent_from}: {msg.content}" for msg in memories)
        # print(context)

        rsp = await todo.run(context=context, name=self.name, opponent_name=self.opponent_name)

        msg = Message(
            content=rsp,
            role=self.profile,
            cause_by=type(todo),
            sent_from=self.name,
            send_to=self.opponent_name,
        )
        self.rc.memory.add(msg)

        return msg


async def debate(idea: str, investment: float = 3.0, n_round: int = 5):
    """Run a team of presidents and watch they quarrel. :)"""
    Biden = Debator(name="Biden", profile="Democrat", opponent_name="Trump")
    Trump = Debator(name="Trump", profile="Republican", opponent_name="Biden")
    team = Team()
    team.hire([Biden, Trump])
    team.invest(investment)
    team.run_project(idea, send_to="Biden")  # send debate topic to Biden and let him speak first
    await team.run(n_round=n_round)


def main(idea: str, investment: float = 3.0, n_round: int = 10):
    """
    :param idea: Debate topic, such as "Topic: The U.S. should commit more in climate change fighting"
                 or "Trump: Climate change is a hoax"
    :param investment: contribute a certain dollar amount to watch the debate
    :param n_round: maximum rounds of the debate
    :return:
    """
    if platform.system() == "Windows":
        asyncio.set_event_loop_policy(asyncio.WindowsSelectorEventLoopPolicy())
    asyncio.run(debate(idea, investment, n_round))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    fire.Fire(main)  # run as python debate.py --idea="TOPIC" --investment=3.0 --n_round=5