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Update app.py
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app.py
CHANGED
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import os
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import gradio as gr
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from gradio import ChatMessage
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import requests
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from typing import Dict, List
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
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from langchain_core.tools import tool
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from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
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from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
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from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
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import logging
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#
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# --- Tool Definitions ---
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@tool
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def get_lat_lng(location_description: str) -> dict[str, float]:
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"""Get the latitude and longitude of a location
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logger.info(f"Tool 'get_lat_lng' called with location: {location_description}")
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# Dummy response for demonstration
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if "london" in location_description.lower():
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return {"lat": 51.5074, "lng": -0.1278}
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elif "tokyo" in location_description.lower():
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return {"lat": 35.6895, "lng": 139.6917}
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elif "paris" in location_description.lower():
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return {"lat": 48.8566, "lng": 2.3522}
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elif "new york" in location_description.lower():
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return {"lat": 40.7128, "lng": -74.0060}
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else:
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# Default dummy response
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return {"lat": 51.1, "lng": -0.1}
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@tool
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def get_weather(lat: float, lng: float) -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Get the
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# Note: create_react_agent expects a list of BaseMessages under the "messages" key.
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# It typically works best with a single HumanMessage as input per turn for the ReAct loop.
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# We will use the memory checkpointer to handle history persistence within the agent's context.
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langchain_message = HumanMessage(content=message)
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messages_to_display: List[ChatMessage] = []
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final_response_content = ""
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try:
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# Note: Using a fixed thread_id means all users share the same memory state if MemorySaver is used.
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# For isolated user sessions, you'd need a mechanism to generate/retrieve unique thread_ids per user/session.
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# This often requires integrating with Gradio's state or session management.
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# For simplicity here, we use a fixed ID as in the original code.
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thread_id = "shared_weather_thread_123"
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config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": thread_id}}
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# Stream the agent's execution steps
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for chunk in agent_executor.stream({"messages": [langchain_message]}, config=config):
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logger.debug(f"Agent chunk received: {chunk}") # Use debug level for verbose chunk logging
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# Check for Agent Actions (Tool Calls)
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if agent_action := chunk.get("agent"):
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# Often the agent's rationale or decision to use a tool might be here
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# Depending on the specific agent type, you might parse agent_action differently
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if agent_action.get("messages"):
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for msg in agent_action["messages"]:
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if hasattr(msg, 'tool_calls') and msg.tool_calls:
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for tool_call in msg.tool_calls:
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# Display the tool call intention
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tool_msg = ChatMessage(
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role="assistant", # Show tool usage as assistant action
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content=f"Parameters: `{tool_call['args']}`",
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metadata={
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"title": f"🛠️ Calling Tool: `{tool_call['name']}`",
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"tool_call_id": tool_call["id"], # Store ID to match response
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}
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)
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messages_to_display.append(tool_msg)
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yield messages_to_display
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# Capture potential intermediate reasoning if available (depends on agent/LLM)
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elif hasattr(msg, 'content') and isinstance(msg.content, str) and msg.content:
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# Avoid displaying the *final* answer prematurely if it appears mid-stream
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# The final answer is usually in the last chunk's 'agent' message list
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pass # We'll handle the final answer specifically later
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# Check for Tool Execution Results
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if tool_chunk := chunk.get("tools"):
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if tool_chunk.get("messages"):
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for tool_response in tool_chunk["messages"]:
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# Find the corresponding tool call message to update it
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found = False
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for i, msg in enumerate(messages_to_display):
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if msg.metadata and msg.metadata.get("tool_call_id") == tool_response.tool_call_id:
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# Update the existing tool message with the result
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updated_content = msg.content + f"\nResult: `{tool_response.content}`"
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messages_to_display[i] = ChatMessage(
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role=msg.role,
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content=updated_content,
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metadata=msg.metadata # Keep original metadata
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)
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found = True
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break
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if found:
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yield messages_to_display
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else:
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# If matching call not found (shouldn't happen often), display separately
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tool_result_msg = ChatMessage(
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role="tool", # Or keep as assistant? 'tool' role might not render well by default
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content=f"Tool Result (`{tool_response.tool_call_id}`): `{tool_response.content}`"
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)
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messages_to_display.append(tool_result_msg)
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yield messages_to_display
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# Check for the Final Agent Response
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# The final answer is typically the last message in the 'agent' chunk's list
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if agent_final := chunk.get("agent"):
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if agent_final.get("messages"):
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last_message = agent_final["messages"][-1]
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# Ensure it's the final response (often not a tool call)
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if hasattr(last_message, 'content') and not (hasattr(last_message, 'tool_calls') and last_message.tool_calls):
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final_response_content = last_message.content
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# After the loop, ensure the final response is added if it hasn't been implicitly handled
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if final_response_content:
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# Check if the last displayed message is already the final response
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is_already_displayed = False
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if messages_to_display:
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last_displayed = messages_to_display[-1]
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# Simple check: if last displayed message has no tool metadata and content matches
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if not (last_displayed.metadata and "tool_call_id" in last_displayed.metadata) and last_displayed.content == final_response_content:
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is_already_displayed = True
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if not is_already_displayed:
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final_msg = ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=final_response_content)
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messages_to_display.append(final_msg)
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yield messages_to_display
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elif not messages_to_display:
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# Handle cases where the agent might not produce a final response (e.g., errors)
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yield [ChatMessage(role="assistant", content="Sorry, I couldn't process that request.")]
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Error during agent stream: {e}", exc_info=True)
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error_message = f"An error occurred: {e}"
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yield [ChatMessage(role="assistant", content=error_message)]
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# --- Gradio Interface Definition ---
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# Use gr.ChatInterface with type="messages" for full ChatMessage object support
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demo = gr.ChatInterface(
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fn=stream_from_agent,
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render=False # Render manually for better control if needed, but False is fine here
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),
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input_components=[gr.Textbox(label="Ask the weather assistant")], # Customize input textbox
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# `type="messages"` passes message/history using gr.ChatMessage objects (needed for metadata)
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# However, ChatInterface's standard history format is List[List[str]].
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# Let's stick to the standard fn signature for ChatInterface if possible
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# and convert history inside the function if needed.
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# Reverting fn signature slightly based on typical ChatInterface usage.
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# If type="messages" is used, fn signature might expect different types.
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# Sticking to standard List[List[str]] history for compatibility.
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# Let's adjust the stream_from_agent function signature slightly if needed.
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# **Correction**: `gr.ChatInterface` *does* handle the `List[List[str]]` history format even when yielding `ChatMessage`.
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# The function signature `(message: str, history: List[List[str]])` is correct.
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title="🌤️ Weather Assistant with LangGraph ReAct Agent",
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description="Ask about the weather anywhere! Watch the agent think step-by-step as it uses tools.",
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examples=[
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],
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)
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# --- Launch the App ---
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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#
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import os
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import gradio as gr
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from gradio import ChatMessage
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import requests
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from typing import Dict, List
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
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from langchain_core.tools import tool
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from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
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from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
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from langgraph.prebuilt import create_react_agent
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# Weather and location tools
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@tool
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def get_lat_lng(location_description: str) -> dict[str, float]:
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"""Get the latitude and longitude of a location."""
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return {"lat": 51.1, "lng": -0.1} # London coordinates as dummy response
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@tool
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def get_weather(lat: float, lng: float) -> dict[str, str]:
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"""Get the weather at a location."""
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return {"temperature": "21°C", "description": "Sunny"} # Dummy response
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def stream_from_agent(message: str, history: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> gr.ChatMessage:
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"""Process messages through the LangChain agent with visible reasoning."""
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# Initialize the agent
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llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model="gpt-4")
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memory = MemorySaver()
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tools = [get_lat_lng, get_weather]
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agent_executor = create_react_agent(llm, tools, checkpointer=memory)
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# Add message to history
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past_messages = [HumanMessage(content=message)]
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for h in history:
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if h["role"] == "user":
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past_messages.append(HumanMessage(content=h["content"]))
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messages_to_display = []
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final_response = None
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for chunk in agent_executor.stream(
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{"messages": past_messages},
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config={"configurable": {"thread_id": "abc123"}}
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):
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# Handle agent's actions and tool usage
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if chunk.get("agent"):
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for msg in chunk["agent"]["messages"]:
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if msg.content:
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final_response = msg.content
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# Handle tool calls
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for tool_call in msg.tool_calls:
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tool_message = ChatMessage(
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content=f"Parameters: {tool_call['args']}",
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metadata={
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"title": f"🛠️ Using {tool_call['name']}",
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"id": tool_call["id"],
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"status": "pending",
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}
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)
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messages_to_display.append(tool_message)
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yield messages_to_display
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tool_message.metadata["status"] = "done"
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# Handle tool responses
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if chunk.get("tools"):
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for tool_response in chunk["tools"]["messages"]:
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# Find the corresponding tool message
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for msg in messages_to_display:
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if msg.metadata.get("id") == tool_response.tool_call_id:
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msg.content += f"\nResult: {tool_response.content}"
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yield messages_to_display
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# Add the final response as a regular message
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if final_response:
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messages_to_display.append(ChatMessage(content=final_response))
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yield messages_to_display
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# Create the Gradio interface
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demo = gr.ChatInterface(
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fn=stream_from_agent,
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type="messages",
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title="🌤️ Weather Assistant",
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description="Ask about the weather anywhere! Watch as I gather the information step by step.",
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examples=[
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"What's the weather like in Tokyo?",
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"Is it sunny in Paris right now?",
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"Should I bring an umbrella in New York today?"
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],
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example_icons=["https://cdn3.iconfinder.com/data/icons/landmark-outline/432/japan_tower_tokyo_landmark_travel_architecture_tourism_view-256.png",
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"https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/city-building-1/200/ArcdeTriomphe-256.png",
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"https://cdn2.iconfinder.com/data/icons/city-icons-for-offscreen-magazine/80/new-york-256.png"
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],
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save_history=True,
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editable=True
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Load environment variables
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try:
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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load_dotenv()
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except ImportError:
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pass
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demo.launch(debug=True)
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