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- # Partition and India-Pakistan Relations: 20 Key Facts with Romanized Hindi
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- 1. # 🌍 **Pre-1947 Unity** - 🌍 **1947 Se Pehle Ki Ekta**
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- - *Everyone fought together against British rule.* - *Sab log saath mein angrezi raaj ke khilaaf lade.*
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- - *Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs stood shoulder to shoulder.* - *Hindu, Muslim, Sikh sab kaandhe se kaandha milaakar lade.*
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- - 🇮🇳 *They collectively wanted a free India.* - 🇮🇳 *Ek saath ek azad Bharat chahte the.*
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- 2. # 🎉 **Anticipation of Freedom** - 🎉 **Azadi Ki Ummeed**
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- - *The nation awaited the celebration of freedom.* - *Desh azadi ke jashn ka intezaar kar raha tha.*
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- - ⏳ *Years of struggle were about to turn into self-governance.* - ⏳ *Saalon ki ladai khudmukhtari mein badalne wali thi.*
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- - *People dreamed of unity and prosperity.* - *Log ekta aur khushhali ke sapne dekh rahe the.*
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- 3. # ✂️ **Agreement to Partition** - ✂️ **Vibhajan Ka Samjhauta**
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- - *In 1947, leaders divided India into two parts.* - *1947 mein netaon ne Bharat ko do tukdon mein baant diya.*
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- - *The Muslim League’s demand for a separate nation was accepted.* - *Muslim League ki alag desh ki maang man li gayi.*
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- - *This decision marked the end of a unified India.* - *Yeh faisla ek Bharat ke khatam hone ka nishaan tha.*
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- 4. # 😢 **Painful Acceptance** - 😢 **Dukh Bhari Sweekriti**
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- - *Indians accepted partition with grief and tears.* - *Bhartiyon ne vibhajan ko dukh aur aansuon ke saath apnaya.*
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- - *Families were separated as borders were drawn.* - *Parivaar seemaon ke banne se alag ho gaye.*
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- - *The reality of division weighed heavily on hearts.* - *Vibhajan ki haqeeqat dil ko bhaari kar gayi.*
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- 5. # 🩸 **Immediate Bloodshed** - 🩸 **Turant Khoon Kharaba**
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- - *Partition triggered widespread chaos and violence.* - *Vibhajan ne bada hungama aur hinsa failayi.*
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- - *Millions were displaced in history’s largest migration.* - *Lakho log itihas ke sabse bade palayan mein bhatak gaye.*
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- - ️ *Communal riots claimed countless lives.* - ️ *Sampradayik dange ne anek jaan le li.*
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- 6. # 🚂 **Trains of Horror** - 🚂 **Darravani Trains**
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- - *Trains from Pakistan arrived with bloodied, wounded people and corpses.* - *Pakistan se khoon se sani, zakhmi logon aur lashon wali trains aayi.*
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- - ️ *These scenes became a symbol of partition’s brutality.* - ️ *Yeh drishya vibhajan ki bhayankarata ka prateek bane.*
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- - ️ *Survivors witnessed unimaginable atrocities.* - ️ *Bachne wale logon ne bhayanak zulm dekhe.*
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- 7. # 🌐 **Expectation of Peace** - 🌐 **Shanti Ki Aasha**
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- - *India hoped Pakistan would embrace a "live and let live" approach.* - *Bharat ne ummeed ki thi ki Pakistan jeene dega.*
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- - *Coexistence was possible despite the split.* - *Vibhajan ke baad bhi saath rehna mumkin tha.*
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- - *Both nations had a chance to build anew.* - *Dono deshon ko nayi shuruaat ka mauka tha.*
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- 8. # ⚔️ **Persistent Hostility** - ⚔️ **Lagataar Dushmani**
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- - *Pakistan chose conflict over cooperation with India.* - *Pakistan ne Bharat ke saath jhagda chuna.*
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- - ️ *Tensions escalated through wars and skirmishes.* - ️ *Dushmani jung aur chhoti ladaiyon mein badh gayi.*
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- - *Enmity replaced potential friendship.* - *Dosti ki jagah nafrat ne le li.*
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- 9. # 🕵️ **Proxy Warfare** - 🕵️ **Chhupa Yudh**
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- - ️ *Pakistan has waged a proxy war against India.* - ️ *Pakistan ne Bharat ke khilaaf chhupa yudh chheda hai.*
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- - ️ *This strategy relies on covert operations.* - ️ *Yeh ranneeti gupt kaamon par depend karti hai.*
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- - *The conflict has cost lives and destabilized the region.* - *Is ladai ne kai jaan li aur ilaka bigad diya.*
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- 10. # 💣 **Global Terror Links** - 💣 **Vishwa Aatank Ke Sambandh**
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- - *Terror attacks worldwide often trace back to Pakistan.* - *Duniya bhar ke aatanki hamle aksar Pakistan se judte hain.*
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- - *The nation has become a hub for extremist activities.* - *Yeh desh aatankwadi gatividhiyon ka kendra ban gaya.*
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- - *Its impact extends beyond just India.* - *Iska asar sirf Bharat tak nahi hai.*
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- 11. # 🏙️ **September 11 Connection** - 🏙️ **11 Sitambar Ka Sambandh**
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- - ️‍️ *Osama Bin Laden, mastermind of 9/11, was found in Pakistan.* - ️‍️ *Osama Bin Laden, 9/11 ka mastermind, Pakistan mein mila.*
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- - *He was hiding in Abbottabad in 2011.* - *Woh 2011 mein Abbottabad mein chhupa tha.*
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- - *This spotlighted Pakistan’s ties to terrorism.* - *Isne Pakistan ke aatank se naate ujagar kiye.*
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- 12. # 🌋 **Epicenter of Turmoil** - 🌋 **Ashalanti Ka Kendra**
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- - *Pakistan is a source of instability for India and the world.* - *Pakistan Bharat aur duniya ke liye ashanti ka srot hai.*
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- - *Its policies have fueled unrest in South Asia.* - *Iski nitiyon ne dakshin Asia mein ashanti failayi.*
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- - *The world recognizes its terrorist mindset.* - *Duniya iske aatanki mansikta ko pehchaan chuki hai.*
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- 13. # ❓ **Plea for Reason** - ❓ **Samajh Ki Guzaarish**
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- - *India has repeatedly asked what Pakistan gains from conflict.* - *Bharat ne baar baar poocha ki is ladai se kya milega.*
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- - *The path of violence offers no benefits.* - *Hinsa ka rasta koi fayda nahi deta.*
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- - *Peace remains a viable alternative.* - *Shanti ab bhi ek vikalp hai.*
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- 14. # 🕊️ **Call to Abandon Terror** - 🕊️ **Aatank Chhodne Ki Maang**
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- - *India urges Pakistan to end state-sponsored terrorism.* - *Bharat Pakistan se sarkari aatankwad chhodne ko kehta hai.*
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- - ️ *This shift could bring regional stability.* - ️ *Yeh badlaav ilake mein sthirta la sakta hai.*
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- - *This is for the future of both nations.* - *Yeh dono deshon ke bhavishya ke liye hai.*
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- 15. # ✈️ **Lahore Peace Visit** - ✈️ **Lahore Shanti Yatra**
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- - *In 2015, India’s PM visited Lahore for peace.* - *2015 mein Bharat ka PM Lahore shanti ke liye gaya.*
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- - *The visit aimed to bridge gaps through dialogue.* - *Yatra ka maksad baatcheet se faasla kam karna tha.*
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- - *It was a bold step.* - *Yeh ek himmatwala kadam tha.*
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- 16. # 🤝 **Swearing-In Invitation** - 🤝 **Shapath Grahan Ka Nimantran**
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- - *In 2014, Pakistan’s leader was invited to India’s PM swearing-in.* - *2014 mein Pakistan ke neta ko Bharat ke PM ke shapath mein bulaya gaya.*
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- - *This was an attempt to reset relations.* - *Yeh rishta naye sire se shuru karne ki koshish thi.*
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- - *All SAARC leaders were included.* - *SAARC ke sabhi neta shamil the.*
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- 17. # 📜 **Historic Diplomacy** - 📜 **Itihaasik Kootniti**
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- - ️ *The 2014 invitation was rare in decades.* - ️ *2014 ka nimantran dasakon mein anokha tha.*
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- - *It surprised skeptics of India’s foreign policy.* - *Isne Bharat ki videsh niti ke shanka door ki.*
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- - *President Pranab Mukherjee praised it.* - *Rashtrapati Pranab Mukherjee ne iski taareef ki.*
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- 18. # 🌟 **India’s Peace Commitment** - 🌟 **Bharat Ki Shanti Sankalp**
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- - ️ *The swearing-in gesture showcased India’s dedication to peace.* - ️ *Shapath ka nimantran Bharat ki shanti bhavna dikhaata tha.*
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- - *It sent a global message of confidence.* - *Isne vishwa ko Bharat ka vishwas dikhaya.*
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- - *India emerged as a peacemaker.* - *Bharat ek shantidoot ke roop mein ubhra.*
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- 19. # 😔 **Betrayal of Goodwill** - 😔 **Nek Iradon Ka Vishwasghaat**
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- - *Pakistan responded to peace efforts with hostility.* - *Pakistan ne shanti koshishon ka jawab dushmani se diya.*
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- - *Noble attempts were undermined.* - *Har acchi koshish ko thukra diya gaya.*
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- - *The cycle of distrust persisted.* - *Avishwas ka daur chalta raha.*
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- 20. # 🙏 **Hope for Change** - 🙏 **Badlaav Ki Aasha**
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- - *India believes Pakistan’s people also desire peace.* - *Bharat maanta hai ki Pakistan ke log bhi shanti chahte hain.*
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- - *They too must suffer from terror and unrest.* - *Woh bhi aatank aur ashanti se pareshan honge.*
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- - *Wisdom could prevail, ending strife.* - *Samajh jeet sakti hai aur jhagda khatam ho sakta hai.*
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- # Daily Hindi Vocabulary for Beginners
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- 1. 👋 **Hello/Goodbye** - **Namaste**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* A common greeting or farewell.
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- - *Sentence:* *Namaste, aap kaise hain?* (Hello, how are you?)
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- 2. ✅ **Yes** - **Haan**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Affirmative response.
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- - *Sentence:* *Haan, main thik hoon.* (Yes, I’m fine.)
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- 3. ❌ **No** - **Nahi**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Negative response.
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- - *Sentence:* *Nahi, mujhe nahi pata.* (No, I don’t know.)
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- 4. 🙏 **Thank you** - **Shukriya**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Expression of gratitude.
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- - *Sentence:* *Shukriya, aapne meri madad ki.* (Thank you, you helped me.)
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- 5. ❓ **What** - **Kya**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Used to ask questions.
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- - *Sentence:* *Kya aap yahan rehte hain?* (What, do you live here?)
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- 6. 🤔 **How** - **Kaise**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Inquires about manner or condition.
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- - *Sentence:* *Kaise hai aapka din?* (How is your day?)
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- 7. 💧 **Water** - **Pani**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Essential drink.
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- - *Sentence:* *Mujhe pani chahiye.* (I want water.)
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- 8. 🍽️ **Food** - **Khana**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Meal or something to eat.
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- - *Sentence:* *Khana bahut swadisht hai.* (The food is very tasty.)
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- 9. 🚶 **Let’s go** - **Chalo**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Invitation to move or leave.
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- - *Sentence:* *Chalo, bazaar chalte hain.* (Let’s go to the market.)
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- 10. 👍 **Okay/Fine** - **Thik**
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- - ℹ️ *Meaning:* Agreement or state of being well.
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- - *Sentence:* *Thik hai, main aata hoon.* (Okay, I’m coming.)