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from typing import Tuple, Union | |
from torch import Tensor, Size | |
def fold_batch(x: Tensor, nonbatch_ndims: int = 1) -> Tuple[Tensor, Size]: | |
""" | |
Overview: | |
:math:`(T, B, X) \leftarrow (T*B, X)`\ | |
Fold the first (ndim - nonbatch_ndims) dimensions of a tensor as batch dimension.\ | |
This operation is similar to `torch.flatten` but provides an inverse function | |
`unfold_batch` to restore the folded dimensions. | |
Arguments: | |
- x (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): the tensor to fold | |
- nonbatch_ndims (:obj:`int`): the number of dimensions that is not folded as | |
batch dimension. | |
Returns: | |
- x (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): the folded tensor | |
- batch_dims: the folded dimensions of the original tensor, which can be used to | |
reverse the operation | |
Examples: | |
>>> x = torch.ones(10, 20, 5, 4, 8) | |
>>> x, batch_dim = fold_batch(x, 2) | |
>>> x.shape == (1000, 4, 8) | |
>>> batch_dim == (10, 20, 5) | |
""" | |
if nonbatch_ndims > 0: | |
batch_dims = x.shape[:-nonbatch_ndims] | |
x = x.view(-1, *(x.shape[-nonbatch_ndims:])) | |
return x, batch_dims | |
else: | |
batch_dims = x.shape | |
x = x.view(-1) | |
return x, batch_dims | |
def unfold_batch(x: Tensor, batch_dims: Union[Size, Tuple]) -> Tensor: | |
""" | |
Overview: | |
Unfold the batch dimension of a tensor. | |
Arguments: | |
- x (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): the tensor to unfold | |
- batch_dims (:obj:`torch.Size`): the dimensions that are folded | |
Returns: | |
- x (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): the original unfolded tensor | |
Examples: | |
>>> x = torch.ones(10, 20, 5, 4, 8) | |
>>> x, batch_dim = fold_batch(x, 2) | |
>>> x.shape == (1000, 4, 8) | |
>>> batch_dim == (10, 20, 5) | |
>>> x = unfold_batch(x, batch_dim) | |
>>> x.shape == (10, 20, 5, 4, 8) | |
""" | |
return x.view(*batch_dims, *x.shape[1:]) | |
def unsqueeze_repeat(x: Tensor, repeat_times: int, unsqueeze_dim: int = 0) -> Tensor: | |
""" | |
Overview: | |
Squeeze the tensor on `unsqueeze_dim` and then repeat in this dimension for `repeat_times` times.\ | |
This is useful for preproprocessing the input to an model ensemble. | |
Arguments: | |
- x (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): the tensor to squeeze and repeat | |
- repeat_times (:obj:`int`): the times that the tensor is repeatd | |
- unsqueeze_dim (:obj:`int`): the unsqueezed dimension | |
Returns: | |
- x (:obj:`torch.Tensor`): the unsqueezed and repeated tensor | |
Examples: | |
>>> x = torch.ones(64, 6) | |
>>> x = unsqueeze_repeat(x, 4) | |
>>> x.shape == (4, 64, 6) | |
>>> x = torch.ones(64, 6) | |
>>> x = unsqueeze_repeat(x, 4, -1) | |
>>> x.shape == (64, 6, 4) | |
""" | |
assert -1 <= unsqueeze_dim <= len(x.shape), f'unsqueeze_dim should be from {-1} to {len(x.shape)}' | |
x = x.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim) | |
repeats = [1] * len(x.shape) | |
repeats[unsqueeze_dim] *= repeat_times | |
return x.repeat(*repeats) | |