File size: 16,081 Bytes
8acfcaf
9603774
5960b3d
03b34b8
bf761ef
9603774
26ac540
 
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
9603774
03b34b8
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
9603774
 
 
8acfcaf
9603774
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
9603774
03b34b8
 
 
 
 
9603774
03b34b8
 
 
bf761ef
5960b3d
9603774
 
 
 
4bb7d6f
 
 
 
 
8acfcaf
4bb7d6f
8acfcaf
bf761ef
03b34b8
 
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
 
 
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
bf761ef
 
03b34b8
5960b3d
9603774
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
 
 
 
9603774
8acfcaf
9603774
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
bf761ef
03b34b8
9603774
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
bf761ef
03b34b8
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
 
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
 
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
bf761ef
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
bf761ef
 
 
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bf761ef
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26ac540
9603774
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
bf761ef
9603774
 
df4a994
 
9603774
df4a994
 
 
 
9603774
df4a994
 
 
 
 
 
bf761ef
83a7a3b
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
df4a994
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
df4a994
03b34b8
 
 
 
df4a994
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8acfcaf
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
03b34b8
 
 
9603774
03b34b8
 
 
 
 
bf761ef
8acfcaf
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
# utils/responseparser.py
import json
import lxml.etree as etree
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Union
import base64
import logging

logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class PatientDataExtractor:
    """Class to extract fields from FHIR Patient Bundle (JSON) or C-CDA (XML)."""
    
    def __init__(self, patient_data: str, format_type: str = None):
        """Initialize with patient data and optional format type."""
        self.format = format_type.lower() if format_type else self._detect_format(patient_data)
        if self.format == "xml":
            self.data = etree.fromstring(patient_data.encode('utf-8')) if isinstance(patient_data, str) else patient_data
            self.ns = {'hl7': 'urn:hl7-org:v3'}
        elif self.format == "json":
            self.data = json.loads(patient_data) if isinstance(patient_data, str) else patient_data
        else:
            raise ValueError("Unsupported format. Use 'xml' or 'json'")
        
        self.patients = self._extract_patients()
        self.current_patient_idx = 0
        
    def _detect_format(self, data: str) -> str:
        """Detect the format of the input data."""
        if isinstance(data, str):
            data = data.strip()
            if data.startswith('<'):
                return 'xml'
            elif data.startswith('{') or data.startswith('['):
                return 'json'
        raise ValueError("Cannot determine data format")
        
    def _extract_patients(self) -> List:
        """Extract all patient entries based on format."""
        if self.format == "xml":
            return [self.data]
        elif self.format == "json":
            if self.data.get("resourceType") != "Bundle" or "entry" not in self.data:
                raise ValueError("Invalid FHIR Bundle format")
            return [entry["resource"] for entry in self.data["entry"] if entry["resource"]["resourceType"] == "Patient"]

    def set_patient_by_index(self, index: int) -> bool:
        """Set the current patient by index."""
        if 0 <= index < len(self.patients):
            self.current_patient_idx = index
            return True
        return False

    def _get_current_patient(self):
        """Get the currently selected patient resource."""
        return self.patients[self.current_patient_idx]

    def get_id(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            id_list = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:id/@extension", namespaces=self.ns)
            return id_list[0] if id_list else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            patient_id = patient.get("id", "")
            if patient_id:
                return patient_id
            identifiers = patient.get("identifier", [])
            for identifier in identifiers:
                if identifier.get("value"):
                    return identifier["value"]
            return ""

    def get_first_name(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            given = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:patient/hl7:name/hl7:given/text()", namespaces=self.ns)
            return given[0] if given else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            for name in patient.get("name", []):
                if name.get("use") == "official" and "given" in name:
                    return name["given"][0]
        return ""

    def get_last_name(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            family = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:patient/hl7:name/hl7:family/text()", namespaces=self.ns)
            return family[0] if family else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            for name in patient.get("name", []):
                if name.get("use") == "official" and "family" in name:
                    return name["family"]
        return ""

    def get_dob(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            dob = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:patient/hl7:birthTime/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
            return dob[0] if dob else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            return patient.get("birthDate", "")

    def get_age(self) -> str:
        dob = self.get_dob()
        if not dob:
            return ""
        try:
            birth_date = datetime.strptime(dob[:8], "%Y%m%d") if len(dob) >= 8 else datetime.strptime(dob, "%Y-%m-%d")
            today = datetime.now()
            age = today.year - birth_date.year - ((today.month, today.day) < (birth_date.month, birth_date.day))
            return str(age)
        except ValueError:
            return ""

    def get_gender(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            gender = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:patient/hl7:administrativeGenderCode/@code", namespaces=self.ns)
            return "Male" if gender and gender[0] == "M" else "Female" if gender and gender[0] == "F" else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            return patient.get("gender", "").capitalize()

    def get_address_line(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            line = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:addr/hl7:streetAddressLine/text()", namespaces=self.ns)
            return line[0] if line else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            addresses = patient.get("address", [])
            return addresses[0]["line"][0] if addresses and "line" in addresses[0] else ""

    def get_city(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            city = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:addr/hl7:city/text()", namespaces=self.ns)
            return city[0] if city else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            addresses = patient.get("address", [])
            return addresses[0]["city"] if addresses and "city" in addresses[0] else ""

    def get_state(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            state = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:addr/hl7:state/text()", namespaces=self.ns)
            return state[0] if state else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            addresses = patient.get("address", [])
            return addresses[0]["state"] if addresses and "state" in addresses[0] else ""

    def get_zip_code(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            zip = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:addr/hl7:postalCode/text()", namespaces=self.ns)
            return zip[0] if zip else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            addresses = patient.get("address", [])
            return addresses[0]["postalCode"] if addresses and "postalCode" in addresses[0] else ""

    def get_phone(self) -> str:
        patient = self._get_current_patient()
        if self.format == "xml":
            telecom = patient.xpath("//hl7:recordTarget/hl7:patientRole/hl7:telecom/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
            return telecom[0].replace("tel:", "") if telecom and "tel:" in telecom[0] else ""
        elif self.format == "json":
            for telecom in patient.get("telecom", []):
                if telecom.get("system") == "phone" and telecom.get("use") == "home":
                    return telecom.get("value", "")
        return ""

    def get_medications(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
        if self.format == "xml":
            section = self.data.xpath("//hl7:section[hl7:code/@code='10160-0']", namespaces=self.ns)
            if not section:
                return []
            meds = section[0].xpath(".//hl7:substanceAdministration", namespaces=self.ns)
            result = []
            for med in meds:
                start_list = med.xpath(".//hl7:effectiveTime/hl7:low/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
                start = start_list[0] if start_list else ""
                stop_list = med.xpath(".//hl7:effectiveTime/hl7:high/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
                stop = stop_list[0] if stop_list else ""
                desc_list = med.xpath(".//hl7:manufacturedMaterial/hl7:code/@displayName", namespaces=self.ns)
                desc = desc_list[0] if desc_list else ""
                code_list = med.xpath(".//hl7:manufacturedMaterial/hl7:code/@code", namespaces=self.ns)
                code = code_list[0] if code_list else ""
                result.append({"start": start, "stop": stop, "description": desc, "code": code})
            return result
        elif self.format == "json":
            entries = self.data.get("entry", [])
            result = []
            for entry in entries:
                if entry["resource"]["resourceType"] == "MedicationRequest":
                    med = entry["resource"]
                    start = med.get("authoredOn", "")
                    stop = med.get("dispenseRequest", {}).get("validityPeriod", {}).get("end", "")
                    desc = med.get("medicationCodeableConcept", {}).get("text", "")
                    code = med.get("medicationCodeableConcept", {}).get("coding", [{}])[0].get("code", "")
                    result.append({"start": start, "stop": stop, "description": desc, "code": code})
            return result

    def get_encounters(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
        if self.format == "xml":
            service = self.data.xpath("//hl7:documentationOf/hl7:serviceEvent", namespaces=self.ns)
            if not service:
                return []
            start_list = service[0].xpath(".//hl7:effectiveTime/hl7:low/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
            start = start_list[0] if start_list else ""
            end_list = service[0].xpath(".//hl7:effectiveTime/hl7:high/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
            end = end_list[0] if end_list else ""
            return [{"start": start, "end": end, "description": "Patient Care", "code": ""}]
        elif self.format == "json":
            entries = self.data.get("entry", [])
            result = []
            for entry in entries:
                if entry["resource"]["resourceType"] == "Encounter":
                    enc = entry["resource"]
                    start = enc.get("period", {}).get("start", "")
                    end = enc.get("period", {}).get("end", "")
                    desc = enc.get("type", [{}])[0].get("text", "")
                    code = enc.get("type", [{}])[0].get("coding", [{}])[0].get("code", "")
                    result.append({"start": start, "end": end, "description": desc, "code": code})
            return result

    def get_conditions(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
        if self.format == "xml":
            section = self.data.xpath("//hl7:section[hl7:code/@code='11450-4']", namespaces=self.ns)
            if not section:
                return []
            entries = section[0].xpath(".//hl7:entry/hl7:act/hl7:entryRelationship/hl7:observation", namespaces=self.ns) if section else []
            result = []
            for entry in entries:
                onset_list = entry.xpath(".//hl7:effectiveTime/hl7:low/@value", namespaces=self.ns)
                onset = onset_list[0] if onset_list else ""
                desc_list = entry.xpath(".//hl7:value/@displayName", namespaces=self.ns)
                desc = desc_list[0] if desc_list else ""
                code_list = entry.xpath(".//hl7:value/@code", namespaces=self.ns)
                code = code_list[0] if code_list else ""
                result.append({"onset": onset, "description": desc, "code": code})
            return result
        elif self.format == "json":
            entries = self.data.get("entry", [])
            result = []
            for entry in entries:
                if entry["resource"]["resourceType"] == "Condition":
                    cond = entry["resource"]
                    onset = cond.get("onsetDateTime", "")
                    desc = cond.get("code", {}).get("text", "")
                    code = cond.get("code", {}).get("coding", [{}])[0].get("code", "")
                    result.append({"onset": onset, "description": desc, "code": code})
            return result

    def get_patient_dict(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
        """Return a dictionary of patient data mapped to discharge form fields."""
        data = self.get_all_patient_data()
        
        # Get the latest encounter for admission/discharge dates
        latest_encounter = data["encounters"][-1] if data["encounters"] else {}
        admission_date = latest_encounter.get("start", "")
        discharge_date = latest_encounter.get("end", "")
        
        # Get the latest condition for diagnosis
        latest_condition = data["conditions"][-1] if data["conditions"] else {}
        diagnosis = latest_condition.get("description", "")
        
        # Format medications as a string
        medications_str = "; ".join([m["description"] for m in data["medications"] if m["description"]]) or "None specified"
        
        # Safely extract fields with defaults to avoid KeyError
        return {
            "id": data.get("id", "Unknown"),
            "first_name": data.get("first_name", ""),
            "last_name": data.get("last_name", ""),
            "name_prefix": data.get("name_prefix", ""),  # Fixed to avoid KeyError
            "dob": data.get("dob", "Unknown"),
            "age": data.get("age", "Unknown"),
            "sex": data.get("gender", "Unknown"),
            "address": data.get("address_line", "Unknown"),
            "city": data.get("city", "Unknown"),
            "state": data.get("state", "Unknown"),
            "zip_code": data.get("zip_code", "Unknown"),
            "phone": data.get("phone", "Unknown"),
            "admission_date": admission_date,
            "discharge_date": discharge_date,
            "diagnosis": diagnosis,
            "medications": medications_str,
            "doctor_first_name": "",  # Could be extracted from Practitioner resource if linked
            "doctor_last_name": "",
            "hospital_name": "",  # Could be extracted from Organization resource if linked
            "doctor_address": "",
            "doctor_city": "",
            "doctor_state": "",
            "doctor_zip": "",
            "middle_initial": "",
            "referral_source": "",
            "admission_method": "",
            "discharge_reason": "",
            "date_of_death": "",
            "procedures": "",
            "preparer_name": "",
            "preparer_job_title": ""
        }

    def get_all_patient_data(self) -> Dict[str, Union[str, List, Dict]]:
        """Extract all available data for the current patient."""
        return {
            "id": self.get_id(),
            "first_name": self.get_first_name(),
            "last_name": self.get_last_name(),
            "dob": self.get_dob(),
            "age": self.get_age(),
            "gender": self.get_gender(),
            "address_line": self.get_address_line(),
            "city": self.get_city(),
            "state": self.get_state(),
            "zip_code": self.get_zip_code(),
            "phone": self.get_phone(),
            "medications": self.get_medications(),
            "encounters": self.get_encounters(),
            "conditions": self.get_conditions(),
        }

    def get_all_patients(self) -> List[Dict[str, str]]:
        """Return a list of dictionaries for all patients."""
        original_idx = self.current_patient_idx
        all_patients = []
        for i in range(len(self.patients)):
            self.set_patient_by_index(i)
            all_patients.append(self.get_patient_dict())
        self.set_patient_by_index(original_idx)
        return all_patients